While you can add auditing top level settings via the Group Policy or Local Security Policy this can create a lot of log spam if you are including everything Windows server audits out of the box. In the example below, we are modifying the audit policy to only include only file access and logon failures via auditpol.
rem Disable all subcategories
auditpol /set /category:"System" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"System" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Logon/Logoff" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Logon/Logoff" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Object Access" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Object Access" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Privilege Use" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Privilege Use" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Detailed Tracking" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Detailed Tracking" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Policy Change" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Policy Change" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Account Management" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Account Management" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"DS Access" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"DS Access" /failure:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Account Logon" /success:disable
auditpol /set /category:"Account Logon" /failure:disable
rem Set new audit sub policy
auditpol /set /subcategory:"File System" /success:enable
auditpol /set /subcategory:"File System" /failure:enable
auditpol /set /subcategory:"Logon" /failure:enable
Use the following command to get a list of the policies either after or before you implement the changes. Below is how your policy should look.
auditpol /get category:*
Results:
System audit policy
Category/Subcategory Setting
System
Security System Extension No Auditing
System Integrity No Auditing
IPsec Driver No Auditing
Other System Events No Auditing
Security State Change No Auditing
Logon/Logoff
Logon Failure
Logoff No Auditing
Account Lockout No Auditing
IPsec Main Mode No Auditing
IPsec Quick Mode No Auditing
IPsec Extended Mode No Auditing
Special Logon No Auditing
Other Logon/Logoff Events No Auditing
Network Policy Server No Auditing
User / Device Claims No Auditing
Group Membership No Auditing
Object Access
File System Success and Failure
Registry No Auditing
Kernel Object No Auditing
SAM No Auditing
Certification Services No Auditing
Application Generated No Auditing
Handle Manipulation No Auditing
File Share No Auditing
Filtering Platform Packet Drop No Auditing
Filtering Platform Connection No Auditing
Other Object Access Events No Auditing
Detailed File Share No Auditing
Removable Storage No Auditing
Central Policy Staging No Auditing
Privilege Use
Non Sensitive Privilege Use No Auditing
Other Privilege Use Events No Auditing
Sensitive Privilege Use No Auditing
Detailed Tracking
Process Creation No Auditing
Process Termination No Auditing
DPAPI Activity No Auditing
RPC Events No Auditing
Plug and Play Events No Auditing
Token Right Adjusted Events No Auditing
Policy Change
Audit Policy Change No Auditing
Authentication Policy Change No Auditing
Authorization Policy Change No Auditing
MPSSVC Rule-Level Policy Change No Auditing
Filtering Platform Policy Change No Auditing
Other Policy Change Events No Auditing
Account Management
Computer Account Management No Auditing
Security Group Management No Auditing
Distribution Group Management No Auditing
Application Group Management No Auditing
Other Account Management Events No Auditing
User Account Management No Auditing
DS Access
Directory Service Access No Auditing
Directory Service Changes No Auditing
Directory Service Replication No Auditing
Detailed Directory Service Replication No Auditing
Account Logon
Kerberos Service Ticket Operations No Auditing
Other Account Logon Events No Auditing
Kerberos Authentication Service No Auditing
Credential Validation No Auditing